Apoptosis Bcl-2 Bcl-6 Caspase Ferroptosis Mdm2 p53 RIP kinase Survivin TNF-alpha Cuproptosis IAP Metabolic Enzyme/Protease PDHK ROS Kinase Phosphatase MDM-2/p53 Kinesin PKC HSP

Autophagy

Autophagy LRRK2 Estrogen/progestogen PINK1/Parkin Dynamin Anti-infection Oxidative Phosphorylation Akt AMPK JAK Toll-like Receptor (TLR) ULK

Epigenetics

DNA Methyltransferase DNMT Epigenetic Reader Domain Histone Acetyltransferase Histone demethylases Histone Methyltransferase PKC AMPK HDAC JAK

GPCR/G Protein

Adenosine Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR E1 Activating CRFR E2 conjugating E3 Ligase Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor GLP-1R GPCR19(TGR5) GPR GPR119 GPR40(FFAR1) Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPA Receptor OX Receptor Protease-activated Receptor Rac Prostaglandin Receptor Oxytocin Receptor Ras Rho S1P Receptor Sigma Receptor 5-HT Receptor Neurokinin Receptor mAChR GCGR

Immunology/Inflammation

AhR CCR COX Complement 5(C5) CXCR Histamine Receptor IL Receptor Immunology IL-5 NOD1 IL-12 PD-1 IL-17 PDL-1 reactive oxygen species (ROS) NLRP3 TLR STING

Integrin

JAK-STAT/IL6

JAK STAT IL-6 Pim EGFR

MAPK

ErbB2 ERK JNK MEK p38 MAPK Mixed Lineage Kinase Raf

Membrane Transporter/Ion Chann

Amino acid transporter antagon ATPase Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride channel CRM1 GABA Receptor GluR iGluR NMDAR P-gp Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRPV P-glycoprotein Na+/K+ ATPase Piezo Channel

Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

5-alpha Reductase Aminopeptidase ATP-citrate lyase in Carbonic Anhydrase CETP DGAT DPP-4 Factor Xa FOX FXR Glucokinase(GK) GSNOR HCV Protease HIF HMG-CoA Reductase HSP IDO Lactate Dehydrogenase Integrase MMP NAMPT P450 PAI-1 PDE PGC-1α Phospholipase Procollagen C Protein Proteases PKM Proteasome RAR/RXR Retinoid Receptor Serine Protease Thrombin Transferase Xanthine Oxidase p38-MAPK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Mitochondrial Metabolism (MPC) Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite Phosphatase Pyruvate Kinase PDI Phosphodiesterase (PDE)

Neuronal Signaling

5-HT Receptor AChR BACE Beta Amyloid Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor Dopamine Receptor FAAH Gamma-secretase GlyT iGluR MAO mAChR Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter

NF-κB

NF-κB Nrf2 IκB/IKK Reactive Oxygen Species

Others

Androgen Receptor Aromatase CD20 CD52 c-Myc CPT1 c-RET CTLA-4 Decarboxylase Dehydrogenase FPR GLUT Glutaminase HIV ProteaseAnti-infection HSP90 Hydroxylase IAP IgE IRE1 LDL Lipase Lipoxygenase Lysyl Hydroxylase MT Receptor NADPH oxidase others P2 Receptor PAFR PCSK9 RAAS RANK Ligand Reverse Transcriptase S6 Kinase Thioredoxin Tie-2 SARM Vasopressin Receptor VDA Vitamin D Related CDA TrxR PDE IDO

PI3K/Akt/mTOR

Akt MELK mTOR GSK-3 PDK-1 PI3K PIKfyve PTEN RSK AMPK

Protein Tyrosine Kinase/PTK

ACK ALK Axl Bcr-Abl BTK cAMP(PKA) c-Kit c-Met CSF-1R DYRK EGFR Ephrin receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 HER2 IGF-1R MET Insulin Receptor PDGFR PKA ROS Src Syk Trk receptor VEGFR

Stem Cell /Wnt

c-Jun Hedgehog/Smoothened Hippo pathway Met stemness kinase OCT Wnt/β-catenin Adenylate Cyclase YAP PKA TGF-beta/Smad

TGF-beta/Smad

TGF-beta/Smad TGF-β Receptor PKC PKA

Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase BMI-1 Casein Kinase CDK CD38 Chk DHFR DNA alkylator DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis DUB Dynamin HDAC HSP Kinesin Microtubule Associated p97 MTH1 PAK PERK PLK PPAR PARP ROCK Sirtuin RAD51 Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1 Deubiquitinase NEKs OGG

Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

Hexokinase

Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK

TAM Receptor ROS Kinase JAK

Epigenetics Histone

Methyltransferase

Anti-infection

HSV Flavivirus others

MAPK/ERK Pathway

ERK p38 MAPK

Vitamin D Related/Nuclear Rece

Estrogen Receptor/ERR